Gulf-based NRIs face a 3-step chain — most don't know it.
UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait are not Hague Convention members. There is no apostille. Instead: local notarisation → MOFA attestation → Indian Embassy stamp. Each step is a separate appointment, a separate fee, and a separate wait. If any step is missed or done out of sequence, the document is not valid in India — even if it looks completely official.
